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Table 2 Epidemiology of zoonotic hookworm infections in companion animals

From: Ancylostoma ceylanicum and other zoonotic canine hookworms: neglected public and animal health risks in the Asia–Pacific region

Country

Zoonotic hookworm species

Host species

Key epidemiological findings

Reference

Thailand

Ancylostoma ceylanicum

Dogs

96.5% (56/58) of the infected canine samples from Northern Thailand were speciated

Kladkempetch et al. (2020)

Ancylostoma caninum

3.45% (2/58) of the infected canine samples from Northern Thailand were speciated

Thailand

Ancylostoma ceylanicum

Dogs

67.7% (21/31) of the hookworm-positive samples from Bangkok were speciated

Wongwigkan and Inpankaew (2020)

Ancylostoma caninum

32.3.% (10/31) of the hookworm-positive samples from Bangkok were speciated

China

Ancylostoma ceylanicum

Dogs

33.1% (47/142) of canine hookworm-positive samples were identified

Fu et al. (2019)

Ancylostoma ceylanicum

Cats

51.1% (24/47) of feline hookworm-positive samples were identified

Ancylostoma caninum

Dogs

59.9% (85/142) of the canine hookworm-positive samples were identified

Ancylostoma tubaeforme

Cats

48.9% (23/47) of the feline hookworm-positive samples were identified

Malaysia

Ancylostoma ceylanicum

Dogs

52.4% (43/82) of the of the canine hookworm-positive samples were identified

Mahdy et al. (2012)

Ancylostoma caninum

47.6% (39/82) of the of the canine hookworm-positive samples were identified

Malaysia

Ancylostoma ceylanicum

Dogs and cats

12 samples from dogs and 2 from cats were molecularly speciated

Ngui et al. (2013)

Philippines

Ancylostoma ceylanicum

Dogs

36.4% (12/33) of the hookworm-positive canine stool samples from Samar Province were identified

Aula et al. (2020)

Cambodia

Ancylostoma ceylanicum

Dogs

15.2% (68/447) of the hookworm-positive canine stool samples were speciated

Zendejas-Heredia et al. (2023)

Ancylostoma caninum

13.9% (61/447) of the hookworm-positive canine stool samples were speciated

Ancylostoma braziliense

4.3% (19/447) of the hookworm-positive canine stool samples were speciated

West Indies

Ancylostoma ceylanicum

Dogs

4.7% (10/211) of hookworm-positive canine stool were identified

Zendejas-Heredia et al. (2022)

Ancylostoma caninum

27.5% (58/211) 4.7% (10/211) of hookworm-positive canine stool were identified

Mixed infection

8.5% (18/211) of the hookworm-positive canine stool carried mixed infections