Table 5 The total number of registered and reregistered veterinary pharmaceutical in Jordan between 2017-2020
Antimicrobial | Produced | Imported | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
Antibiotic ( Per Oral) | ||||||||
Aminoglycoside | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Cepaholsporin (cefalexin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Fosfomycin | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Ionophores | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Lincosamid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Macrolides | 1 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 |
Penicillin’s | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Phenicol’s | 3 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pleuromutilin’s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Polypeptide | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Quinolones | 2 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Sulfonamides | 3 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Fluoroquinolones | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Tetracycline | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
More than one active material | 2 | 10 | 14 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 0 |
Percentage per Year | 19.09% | 32.67% | 23.35% | 15.38% | 16.36% | 10.66% | 16.16% | 16.48% |
Antibiotic (Parental) | ||||||||
Aminoglycoside | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Cephalosporin | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
Macrolides | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
Penicillin’s | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Phenicol’s | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Quinolones | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Sulfonamides | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
Tetracycline | 1 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 4 |
More than one active material | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 4 |
Percentage per year | 4.55% | 2.67% | 15.57% | 2.20% | 26.36% | 8.66% | 17.96% | 25.27% |
Antibiotic Intramammary a | ||||||||
Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Percentage per year | 0.00% | 0.67% | 1.20% | 0.00% | 2.73% | 0.66% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Antiparasitic | ||||||||
Ectoparasite b | 10 | 15 | 7 | 12 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 3 |
Anticoccidial c | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Antiprotozoal d | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anthelmintics e | 8 | 22 | 15 | 9 | 7 | 15 | 11 | 8 |
Percentage per year | 16.36% | 27.33% | 15.57% | 26.37% | 13.64% | 15.33% | 9.58% | 14.28% |
Alternative to antibiotics f | ||||||||
Percentage per year | 0.00% | 1.33% | 0.60% | 0.00% | 0.91% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |