Table 4 Multivariable multinomial logistic regression model for tick-borne bacterial and parasitic pathogens
Characteristics | Bacterial | |||
Single bacterial infection | Bacteria coinfection | |||
IRR (95%CI) | P-value | IRR (95%CI) | P-value | |
Age | ||||
  < =1 year vs 2–5 years | 0.41 (0.11–1.48) | 0.175 | 2.49 (0.20–31.20) | 0.478 |
  < =1 year vs = > 6 years | 0.46 (0.10–2.22) | 0.34 | 0 | 0.996 |
Sex | ||||
 Female vs Male | 1.18 (0.63–2.22) | 0.612 | 0.41 (0.04–4.38) | 0.459 |
Animal host | ||||
 Cattle vs Goat | 0.19 (0.04–0.90) | 0.037 | 0 | 0.994 |
 Cattle vs Sheep | 1.56 (0.40–6.34) | 0.507 | 2.08 (0.15--29.20) | 0.586 |
Characteristics | Parasite | |||
Single parasite infection | Parasitic coinfection | |||
IRR (95%CI) | P-value | IRR (95%CI) | P-value | |
Age | ||||
  < =1 year vs 2–5 years | 0.48 (0.05–4.96) | 0.54 | – | – |
  < =1 year vs = > 6 years | 0.08 (0.01–1.15) | 0.063 | – | – |
Sex | ||||
 Female vs Male | 1.46 (0.62–3.45) | 0.387 | – | – |
Animal host | ||||
 Cattle vs Goat | 1 | – | – | – |
 Cattle vs Sheep | 0.13 (0.01–1.37) | 0.09 | – | – |
Characteristics | Bacterial and Parasite | |||
Single bacteria or parasite infection | Bacteria/Parasite coinfection | |||
IRR (95%CI) | P-value | IRR (95%CI) | P-value | |
Age | ||||
  < =1 year vs 2–5 years | 0.27 (0.07–1.10) | 0.069 | 0.89 (0.11–7.06) | 0.91 |
  < =1 year vs = > 6 years | 0.16 (0.03–0.85) | 0.031 | 0.25 (0.02–3.52) | 0.304 |
Sex | ||||
 Female vs Male | 0.89 (0.46–1.69) | 0.713 | 2.04 (0.69–6.06) | 0.197 |
Animal host | ||||
 Cattle vs Goat | 0.06 (0.01–0.34) | 0.001 | 0 | 0.982 |
 Cattle vs Sheep | 0.55 (0.13–2.40) | 0.428 | 0.83 (0.10--2.09) | 0.174 |