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Table 2 Signs and symptoms presented by chikungunya or Zika monoinfected patients

From: Antibody seropositivity and endemicity of chikungunya and Zika viruses in Nigeria

Sign and symptoms

Mono-infection (% sign & symptoms)

 

Anti-chikungunya positive (N = 565)

Anti-Zika positive (N = 172)

Headaches

84.1% (475/565)

93.0% (160/172)

Exanthema

37.2% (210/565)

31.3% (54/172)

Fever

87.1% (492/565)

95.9% (165/172)

Abdominal pain

17.8% (101/565)

7% (12/172)

Diarrhoea

14.5% (82/565)

4.7% (8/172)

Myalgia

70.6% (399/565)

55.8% (96/172)

Vomiting

15.8% (89/565)

26.2% (45/172)

Generalised body pains

90.6% (512/565)

62.2% (107/172)

Arthralgia

61.1% (345/565)

69.8% (120/172)

Edema

10.4% (59/565)

0.0% (0/172)

Maculopapular

0.0% (0/565)

8.1% (14/172)

Retro-orbital pain

2.1% (12/565)

14.5% (25/172)

Nausea

0.9% (5/565)

7.0% (12/172)

Non-purulent conjunctivitis

0.4% (2/565)

2.9% (5/172)

Leukopenia

50.4% (285/565)

45.3% (78/172)