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Table 2 Effects of various protease inhibitors on the 3CLpro and cathepsin L in SARS-CoV-2 replication and entry

From: Roles of host proteases in the entry of SARS-CoV-2

 

EC50 (μM)

Virus replication assay

EC50 (μM)

Virus entry assay

IC50 (μM)

Enzyme assay

Vero E6 cells

HAE (Primary lung cellsa)

293 T cells with the replicon

293 Tcells with ACE2

293 Tcells with ACE + TMPRSS2

3CLpro

Cath L

6ea

0.15 ± 0.71

 < 0.5

0.01 ± 0.02

0.03 ± 0.05

 > 50

0.17 ± 0.06

0.03 ± 0.02

6ja

0.8 ± 0.70

 < 0.5

0.03 ± 0.08

0.06 ± 0.08

 > 50

0.48 ± 0.08

0.05 ± 0.05

MDL28170

N/T

N/T

 > 50

0.01 ± 0.02

 > 50

 > 50

0.01 ± 0.03

Z-FL-CHO

N/T

N/T

 > 50

0.02 ± 0.03

 > 50

 > 50

0.01 ± 0.02

Nafamostat

N/T

N/T

 > 50

 > 50

0.001 ± 0.02

 > 50

 > 50

  1. a 6e and 6j were reported in ref (Rathnayake et al. 2020)