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Fig. 6 | Animal Diseases

Fig. 6

From: Chinese herbal extracts with antiviral activity: evaluation, mechanisms, and potential for preventing PRV, PEDV and PRRSV infections

Fig. 6

The inhibitory activity of Ilex purpurea Hassk or Echinacea extracts on different PRV and PEDV subtypes. Vero cells were infected with either PRV or PEDV at an MOI of 0.01 in the presence and absence of CHE. After incubation for 23 h, the viral mRNA expression level was analyzed by RT‒qPCR. Echinacea (A, B); Ilex purpurea Hassk (C, D). All data are represented as the mean ± SD, (n = 3), *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001, vs the positive control. PRV: porcine pseudorabies virus; PEDV: porcine epidemic diarrhea virus

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