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Table 1 Frequency of clinical signs in dogs with kidney disease and positive and negative serology for leptospirosis

From: Clinical features of chronic kidney disease in dogs with the serological presence of Leptospira spp., Ehrlichia canis, and Anaplasma phagocytophilum

Clinical signs

CKD positive for Leptospira

(n = 13)

CKD negative to Leptospira

(n = 20)

Fever

8 (61.5%)

4 (20.0%)

Anorexia

5 (38.4%)

7 (35.0%)

Hyporexia

7 (53.8%)

6 (30.0%)

Vomits

8 (61.5%)

9 (45.0%)

Diarrhea

-

1 (5.0%)

Melena

-

1 (5.0%)

Hematochezia

-

-

Polydipsia

7 (53.8%)

11 (55.0%)

Oral ulcers

4 (30.7%)

4 (20.0%)

Uremic breath

4 (30.7%)

6 (30.0%)

Respiratory distress

3 (23%)

2 (10.0%)

Cough

5 (38.4%)

3 (15.0%)

Hematuria

6 (46.1%)

8 (40.0%)

Polakiuria

1 (7.7%)

2 (10.0%)

Oliguria

-

-

Polyuria

9 (69.2%)

8 (40.0%)

Anuria

-

-

Jaundice

4 (30.7%)

4 (20.0%)

Petechiae

4 (30.7%)

5 (25.0%)

Ecchymosis

-

-

Suffusion

-

-

Decrease in BC

11 (84.6%)

17 (85.0%)

Depression

9 (69.2%)

13 (65.0%)

  1. CKD chronic kidney disease, BC body condition