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Table 2 Frequency of alterations in the general physical examination of dogs with chronic kidney disease that were seropositive and seronegative for Leptospira spp

From: Clinical features of chronic kidney disease in dogs with the serological presence of Leptospira spp., Ehrlichia canis, and Anaplasma phagocytophilum

Clinical evaluation

ERC positive for Leptospira

(n = 13)

ERC negative to Leptospira

(n = 20)

Mental status

 Alert

2 (15.4%)

10 (50.0%)

 Depressed

11 (84.6%)

10 (50.0%)

Hydratation status

  < 5%

-

-

 5–6%

10 (76.9%)

18 (90.0%)

 7–8%

3 (23%)

2 (10.0%)

Body condition

 Cachexia

1 (7.7%)

1 (5.0%)

 Thin

9 (69.2%)

11 (55.0%)

 Normal

3 (23%)

8 (40%)

Hearth rate

 Bradycardia

-

-

 Normal

12 (92.3%)

19 (95.0%)

 Tachycardia

1 (7.7%)

1 (5.0%)

Respiratory rate

 Bradypnea

-

-

 Normal

11 (84.6%)

13 (65.0%)

 Tachypnea

2 (15.4%)

7 (35.0%)

 Pulso S/F/C

11 (84.6%)

18 (90.0%)

 Week pulse

2 (15.4%)

2 (10.0%)

Mucous

 Pink

3 (23%)

6 (30.0%)

 Palid

6 (46.2%)

12 (60.0%)

 Icteric

4 (30.8%)

2 (10.0%)

CRT

  < 3 seg

13 (100%)

20 (100.0%)

  > 3 seg

-

 

Cough reflex

 Positive

2 (15.4%)

1 (5.0%)

 Negative

11 (84.6%)

19 (95.0%)

Palmopercussion

 Positive

1 (7.7%)

-

 Negative

12 (92.3%)

20 (100.0%)

Temperature

 Hypothermia

1 (7.7%)

1 (5.0%)

 Normothermia

5 (38.5%)

16 (80.0%)

 Hyperthermia

4 (30.8%)

1 (5.0%)

 Fever

3 (23%)

2 (10.0%)

Abdominal palpación

 Normal

4 (30.7%)

14 (70.0%)

 Pain

3 (23.1%)

3 (15.0%)

 Hepatomegaly

6 (46.2%)

3 (15.0%)

 Distension

-

-

Lymph nodes

 Normales

4 (30.8%)

14 (70.0%)

 Increase size

9 (69.2%)

6 (30.0%)